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Apply for the Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) – § 20a AufenthG

Ausländerbehörde · Skilled workers

In personMake it in Germany

The Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) is a residence title for looking for a job. It was introduced with the third stage of the Skilled Immigration Act (Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz) and has applied since 1 June 2024. The legal basis in the Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz, AufenthG) is § 20a AufenthG for the grant and § 20b AufenthG, together with the annex to § 20b Abs. 1 AufenthG, for the points system. With the Opportunity Card you may stay in Germany for up to one year to find a job related to your qualification.

One point is decisive and frequently overlooked: there are two routes to the Opportunity Card. If you are already a recognised skilled worker within the meaning of § 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 1 AufenthG, you receive the card without the points system. Only if you do not meet this requirement must you reach at least six points under § 20b AufenthG. Both routes require that your subsistence is secured for the entire period of validity. Only on the points-system route must you also prove at least basic German language skills (A1) or English language skills at level B2 (§ 20a Abs. 4 Satz 3 Nr. 2 AufenthG).

For subsistence, the Federal Foreign Office (Auswärtiges Amt) requires proof of €1,091 per month in 2026, i.e. €13,092 for twelve months – usually in a blocked account (Sperrkonto) at a German bank or through a declaration of commitment (Verpflichtungserklärung) under § 68 AufenthG. During your stay, employment of up to 20 hours per week and trial employment of up to two weeks each are permitted. If you have an employment contract or a binding job offer for qualified employment, the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) approves and no other residence permit for the purpose of economic activity is yet an option, a follow-up Opportunity Card for up to two further years is possible.

Last updated3 October 2026
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Written and reviewed byAndrés Sánchez Botta
Independent information website: we are not the Ausländerbehörde (foreigners authority), not an authority and not a paid advice service – we do not submit applications on your behalf. All information comes from official sources and is explained here in plain language; binding information always comes from the competent body. The amount required as proof of subsistence is updated annually by the Federal Foreign Office; procedures and incidental costs may vary depending on the German mission abroad and the Ausländerbehörde. All information is provided without guarantee. We are neither lawyers nor tax consultants: we document official procedures and check the information against the official source – this is information, not legal or tax advice.

At a glance

Costs
€75–€100
Points (route 2)
Min. 6 points
Validity
Up to 1 year
Subsistence
€13,092 / year
Part-time work
20 hrs / week
Follow-up Opportunity Card
Up to 2 years

Two routes to the Opportunity Card and the complete points table

Route 1 – without the points system (§ 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 1 AufenthG): If you are a skilled worker within the meaning of the Residence Act – that is, you hold a foreign university degree recognised in Germany or a recognised qualified vocational training – you receive the Opportunity Card without any points assessment. For this group, the points table simply does not apply. Nevertheless, recognised skilled workers must also meet the requirement of secure subsistence and the general requirements for issuance under § 5 AufenthG.

Route 2 – with the points system (§ 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in conjunction with § 20b AufenthG): If you do not have full recognition, the basic requirement is a foreign university degree, a professional qualification of at least two years that is recognised by the state in the country of training or a vocational qualification awarded by a German Chamber of Commerce Abroad (Auslandshandelskammer). The ranking of the university plays no role – the law has no “top university” category. In addition, you must reach at least six points under the annex to § 20b Abs. 1 AufenthG.

Criterion under the annex to § 20b Abs. 1 AufenthGPoints
Partial recognition of the professional qualification or licence to practise a regulated profession4
Knowledge of German at level B23
Knowledge of German at level B12
Knowledge of German at level A21
Knowledge of English at level C11
At least 5 years of professional experience in the last 7 years3
At least 2 years of professional experience in the last 5 years2
Professional qualification in a shortage occupation (Engpassberuf)1
Age up to 352
Age over 35 up to 401
Six months of previous stay in Germany in the last 5 years1
Spouse or civil partner also applies for the Opportunity Card1

Required documents

The German missions abroad require the following proof for the national visa (category D visa) for job seeking. Submit all documents in the original with a copy; certificates in a foreign language generally require a certified German or English translation. Which additional documents are required in the individual case depends on the competent German mission abroad.

Step by step

1

Clarify your route: skilled worker or points system

First check whether you are a recognised skilled worker under § 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 1 AufenthG. If you already have a German recognition notice for a university degree or a qualified vocational training, the points system does not apply at all. Only if this requirement is not met does the route via § 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 2 in conjunction with § 20b AufenthG come into consideration. This decision determines which proof you have to obtain in the first place – and in the best case it saves months.

2

Check your qualification and have it recognised if necessary

Look up your degree in the anabin database of the Zentralstelle für ausländisches Bildungswesen (ZAB). For university degrees, the ZAB issues a Statement of Comparability (Zeugnisbewertung) on application; for training occupations, the competent body of the federal state or the chamber carries out the recognition procedure under the Professional Qualifications Assessment Act (Berufsqualifikationsfeststellungsgesetz). Expect a processing time of several months and submit complete, translated documents. Partial recognition is also worthwhile, because it earns four points in the points system.

3

Calculate your points under the annex to § 20b AufenthG

Go through the twelve criteria of the annex one by one and mark which ones you can prove. Remember that within a group of criteria – knowledge of German, professional experience, age – only the highest value achieved counts in each case, while German and English are assessed side by side. If you are one or two points short, a language certificate at the next higher level or joint submission of the application with your spouse are the quickest levers. You must reach at least six points.

4

Secure your subsistence for the entire period of validity

Open a Sperrkonto at a German bank and pay in the full amount: €1,091 per month, €13,092 for a full year. The Opportunity Card is only granted if subsistence is proven for the entire period applied for – if less is proven, the card may be issued for a shorter period or the application may be refused. Alternatively, submit a Verpflichtungserklärung under § 68 AufenthG. Account opening and account management fees for the Sperrkonto depend on the provider you choose.

5

Apply for a visa at the German mission abroad

The application for the national visa for job seeking is submitted before entry at the German embassy or consulate general that is competent for your place of residence. Book your appointment early via the mission’s appointment system; the waiting times for an appointment and the subsequent processing time depend on the competent German mission abroad. Under the Ordinance Governing Residence (Aufenthaltsverordnung, AufenthV), the fee is €75.00, or €37.50 for applicants under 18 (§ 46 AufenthV). Attend in person and bring all your documents with you.

6

Entry, registration of residence (Anmeldung) and residence permit

After entering Germany, first register your address at the Bürgeramt (citizens’ office) – the two-week deadline of the Federal Act on Registration (Bundesmeldegesetz, BMG) applies (§ 17 BMG). Then apply to your local Ausländerbehörde for the residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) in the form of the Opportunity Card. The fee for issuing it is €100.00 under § 45 AufenthV. Bring your passport, visa, Meldebescheinigung, proof of your Sperrkonto and a biometric photograph; the accepted means of payment depend on the competent authority.

7

Look for a job – work within the permitted limits

While the Opportunity Card is valid, § 20a Abs. 2 AufenthG permits employment averaging no more than 20 hours per week to finance your subsistence. In addition, trial employment of up to two weeks each is permitted; each period of trial employment must either be qualified – that is, require knowledge acquired in a course of study or a qualified vocational training (§ 2 Abs. 12b AufenthG) – be aimed at training or be suitable for a recognition measure under § 16d AufenthG. Use the time for job applications, recognition procedures and language courses. Comply exactly with the ancillary provisions (Nebenbestimmungen) in your residence title.

8

Switch your residence title or apply for a follow-up Opportunity Card

Once you have found a suitable job, apply to switch to a residence title for employment – depending on salary and qualification, the EU Blue Card (Blaue Karte EU) or a residence permit as a skilled worker. Submit the application before the expiry of the Opportunity Card so that there is no gap in your residence; while the procedure is pending, the authority issues a Fiktionsbescheinigung (provisional residence document). If you do not yet meet the requirements for another residence permit under Division 4 AufenthG, a follow-up Opportunity Card for up to two further years may be considered under § 20a Abs. 5 Satz 2 AufenthG if you have an employment contract or a binding job offer for qualified employment and the Federal Employment Agency approves. You submit the application while the first Opportunity Card is still valid.

Fees & costs

ServiceAmount
National visa at the German mission abroad (§ 46 AufenthV)€75.00
National visa for applicants under 18€37.50
Issue of the residence permit in Germany (§ 45 AufenthV)€100.00
Proof of subsistence (Sperrkonto, 12 months)€13,092 (€1,091/month)
Recognition of the professional qualificationDepends on the competent recognition body
Language certificate (Goethe-Institut, telc, ÖSD, IELTS and others)Depends on the examination provider
Opening and management of the SperrkontoDepends on the provider
Follow-up Opportunity Card / extensionDepends on the competent authority

Important notes

Common mistakes

Sperrkonto funded with an outdated amount

If you rely on older information of €1,027 per month or €12,324 per year, your Sperrkonto will be underfunded by €768. Consequence: Your subsistence is not considered secure, the visa is refused or the card is issued for a considerably shorter period – and the fee of €75.00 is not refunded. For 2026, pay in €1,091 per month, i.e. €13,092 for twelve months.

Language points added up instead of counted as alternatives

Many applicants add German B2 (3), B1 (2) and A2 (1) together to make six points. In fact, only the highest value achieved within the group of criteria counts, i.e. three points. Consequence: The six-point threshold is missed, the application is refused and the waiting time for a new appointment at the German mission abroad starts all over again.

English C1, shortage occupation and partner point not stated

These three criteria in the annex to § 20b Abs. 1 AufenthG are often overlooked because abridged overviews do not mention them. Consequence: Eligible applicants consider the threshold unattainable and do not submit an application at all – or they do not submit the evidence and lose up to three points that would have decided whether the card is granted.

Waiting for full recognition instead of using partial recognition

The four points are already awarded for partial recognition or a licence to practise a regulated profession. Consequence: If you wait months for full equivalence, you lose time and age-dependent points – on your 36th birthday, the age score drops from two points to one, and from the age of 41 it no longer applies at all.

Qualification does not meet the basic requirement

What is required is a foreign university degree, a professional qualification of at least two years that is recognised by the state in the country of training or a qualification from a German Chamber of Commerce Abroad. The ranking of the university plays no role. Consequence: Short courses or purely private certificates without state recognition lead to refusal, regardless of how many points would be achieved arithmetically.

Trial employment mistaken for a regular full-time job

Trial employment is permitted for a maximum of two weeks in each case and only if it is qualified, aimed at training or suitable for a recognition measure. Consequence: Permanent full-time work without a suitable residence title is unauthorised economic activity – it can lead to the revocation of the residence title and jeopardise the later switch to a residence title for employment.

Working more than 20 hours per week

The limit in § 20a Abs. 2 Nr. 1 AufenthG – an average of no more than 20 hours per week – applies to all employment combined. Consequence: An infringement of the ancillary provision of the residence title is put on record at the time of the extension and can block the grant of the follow-up Opportunity Card or of a residence title for employment.

Switch or extension applied for too late

The application for a subsequent residence title must be submitted before the expiry of the Opportunity Card. Consequence: If the card expires without a timely application, an enforceable obligation to leave the federal territory arises; the legal fiction that your residence status continues (Fiktionswirkung) under § 81 AufenthG only applies if the submission of the application is made on time. Therefore, book your appointment at the Ausländerbehörde several weeks in advance.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Opportunity Card and when was it introduced?
The Opportunity Card is a residence title for job seeking under § 20a AufenthG, which has applied since 1 June 2024 as the third stage of the Skilled Immigration Act. It allows qualified third-country nationals to stay in Germany for up to one year to look for a job, and if certain requirements are met, it can be extended as a follow-up Opportunity Card for up to two further years.
Do I always need six points for the Opportunity Card?
No. If you are a recognised skilled worker under § 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 1 AufenthG – that is, you hold a university degree recognised in Germany or a recognised qualified vocational training – you receive the Opportunity Card without the points system. Only if you do not meet this requirement must you reach at least six points under § 20b AufenthG.
How much money do I have to prove for the Opportunity Card?
For 2026, the Federal Foreign Office requires proof of €1,091 per month, i.e. €13,092 for twelve months. A Sperrkonto at a German bank is usual; alternatively, a Verpflichtungserklärung under § 68 AufenthG may be considered. The amount is updated annually; older information such as €1,027 is outdated.
Which criteria earn points in the points system?
The annex to § 20b Abs. 1 AufenthG lists twelve criteria: partial recognition of the professional qualification or a licence to practise a regulated profession (4), German B2 (3), German B1 (2), German A2 (1), English C1 (1), five years of professional experience in the last seven years (3), two years of professional experience in the last five years (2), professional qualification in a shortage occupation (1), age up to 35 (2), age over 35 up to 40 (1), six months of previous stay in Germany in the last five years (1) and a spouse or civil partner who also applies for the Opportunity Card (1).
Am I allowed to work with the Opportunity Card?
Yes, but only to a limited extent: § 20a Abs. 2 AufenthG permits employment averaging no more than 20 hours per week and trial employment of up to two weeks each. Trial employment must be qualified, be aimed at training or be suitable for a recognition measure under § 16d AufenthG; a permanent full-time job is not permitted with the Opportunity Card.
What language skills are required?
That depends on the route of access. For the Opportunity Card via the points system, § 20a Abs. 4 Satz 3 Nr. 2 AufenthG requires at least basic German language skills at level A1 or English language skills at level B2 or higher. A1 is the minimum for the grant there; beyond that, German A2, B1 and B2 and English C1 earn additional points in the points system under § 20b AufenthG. Recognised skilled workers under § 20a Abs. 3 Nr. 1 AufenthG do not have to prove language skills for the Opportunity Card.
How much does the Opportunity Card cost?
The national visa at the German mission abroad costs €75.00, or €37.50 for applicants under 18 (§ 46 AufenthV). Issuing the residence permit in Germany through the Ausländerbehörde costs €100.00 (§ 45 AufenthV). In addition, there are costs for recognition procedures, language certificates and maintaining a Sperrkonto.
Can the Opportunity Card be extended?
Yes. Under § 20a Abs. 5 Satz 2 AufenthG, a follow-up Opportunity Card for up to two further years can be granted if you have an employment contract or a binding job offer for qualified employment and the Federal Employment Agency approves. The application must be submitted while the first Opportunity Card is still valid, and the follow-up Opportunity Card is only granted if no other residence permit under Division 4 AufenthG is an option. It remains a requirement that subsistence is secured for the entire period of validity.

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