H licence plate for classic cars (Oldtimer)
KFZ-Zulassungsstelle (vehicle registration office) · Licence plates · Classic car plate (Oldtimerkennzeichen) under § 10 Abs. 1 FZV

KFZ-Zulassungsstelle (vehicle registration office) · Licence plates · Classic car plate (Oldtimerkennzeichen) under § 10 Abs. 1 FZV
The H licence plate (H-Kennzeichen) is the official classic car plate (Oldtimerkennzeichen). Its legal basis is § 10 Abs. 1 Satz 1 of the Vehicle Registration Ordinance (Fahrzeug-Zulassungsverordnung, FZV): “On application, a classic car plate must be allocated for a vehicle for which an expert report under § 23 of the Road Traffic Licensing Regulations (Straßenverkehrs-Zulassungs-Ordnung, StVZO) exists.” The authority therefore has no discretion — if the requirements are met, it must allocate the plate. An important note for your own research: the FZV was completely recast and renumbered in 2023. Older guides and forms still refer to “§ 9 FZV”; today § 10 FZV is the relevant provision.
§ 2 Nr. 22 FZV defines when a vehicle is a classic car, literally as a “vehicle that, at the time of its assessment as a classic car, first entered circulation at least 30 years previously, largely corresponds to its original condition, is in a good state of preservation and serves to maintain motor-vehicle cultural heritage”. These four characteristics must all be met cumulatively. The often-cited “condition worth preserving” is not a term used in the FZV — what is checked is the largely original condition, the good state of preservation and the cultural-historical purpose.
The cut-off date is particularly often underestimated. It is counted from the first entry into circulation, not from the German first registration, and what matters is the time of the assessment, not the day of the official procedure. For imported vehicles, this means: if a car was first registered in Italy or the USA in 1994 and only brought to Germany in 2005, the year 1994 counts. Conversely, an early German Fahrzeugbrief is of no help if the vehicle demonstrably first entered circulation later.
For borderline cases just under the 30-year mark, § 10 Abs. 1 Satz 4 FZV contains an opening clause: the vehicle registration authority may, in an individual case, credit periods during which the vehicle was in operation outside public road traffic before first entering circulation — for example works, racing or prototype vehicles, and vehicles initially driven only on company premises or racetracks. This is a case-by-case decision that you must substantiate with evidence (works documents, logbook, racing papers).
The result is visible in the letter code: under § 10 Abs. 1 Satz 3 FZV in conjunction with Anlage 4 Abschnitt 4 Nr. 4 FZV, the “H” is placed with no space and in the same typeface after the identification number. The vehicle registration authority additionally notes the classic car plate in registration certificate Part I and Part II (Zulassungsbescheinigung Teil I and Teil II). The same annex also limits the number of characters: single-line H licence plates may have only seven characters (not counting the letter code “H”), two-line plates five and motorcycle plates four characters in the identification number. Anyone wanting to combine this with a personalised licence plate (Wunschkennzeichen) must factor in this limit from the outset.
Before any costs arise, establish the date of first entry into circulation from the vehicle documents. Under § 2 Nr. 22 FZV, at least 30 years must have passed at the time of the assessment; for imported vehicles, the foreign first registration counts. Then go through the vehicle soberly: non-contemporary add-on parts, modern engines, non-original paintwork or heavy corrosion are the most common reasons for rejection, because they conflict with the required “largely original” condition.
Have registration certificate Part I and Part II, the most recent HU report and — if available — restoration receipts, works documents and historical photos ready. These documents help the expert assess originality and noticeably speed up the assessment. Replace any missing papers before the test appointment, because a replacement for registration certificate Part II can take several weeks due to the required public notice period.
The assessment is carried out by officially recognised experts of the testing organisations TÜV, DEKRA, GTÜ or KÜS. Explicitly book an appointment for a “classic car expert report under § 23 StVZO” — the periodic roadworthiness test alone is not enough. There is no official fee schedule for the expert’s fee; depending on the testing organisation and effort involved, around €80 to €200 is usual, with extensive valuation reports costing significantly more.
A valid periodic roadworthiness test under § 29 StVZO must be proven alongside the assessment. Most testing centres handle both in one appointment but bill the HU separately — budget for around €80 to €100 extra, depending on the testing organisation and vehicle class. If the vehicle fails, you receive a report of defects; registration is only possible after a successful re-inspection.
No vehicle is registered without an electronic insurance confirmation, because liability insurance cover must exist under § 1 PflVG. Tell the insurer about the planned H licence plate and the vehicle type, and have the terms of the classic car tariff given to you in writing. The level of the premium is not regulated by law and is freely calculated by each insurer — comparing providers is worthwhile.
The application can be made in person at the vehicle registration office of your place of residence or business seat; many offices allocate only online appointments. Alternatively, internet-based registration under § 27 FZV is available, which, at €12.80 under Nr. 221.1.1 GebOSt, is noticeably cheaper than registration at the counter at €30.00 under Nr. 221.1. Check beforehand on your vehicle registration authority’s service portal whether it has enabled the online procedure for classic cars.
The letter code “H” follows the identification number without a space and in the same typeface (Anlage 4 Abschnitt 4 Nr. 4 FZV). The stamping is done by a private plate service, usually right next to the registration office; the stamping itself costs nothing extra, since Nummer 228 GebOSt only applies in cases not already covered by Nummer 221; for each stamp sticker you pay €0.70, or €1.20 with a coloured state coat of arms, under Nummer 228.2. Check the plates for typing errors before they are stamped.
Still at the counter, check whether the classic car plate has been noted in registration certificate Part I and Part II — this entry is required under § 10 Abs. 1 Satz 3 FZV and later serves as proof to your insurer and to customs. The competent Hauptzollamt then issues the tax notice with the flat-rate annual tax of €191.73, or €46.02 for motorcycles. At the same time, note down your next HU appointment, because the testing obligation continues unchanged with the H licence plate.
| Service | Amount |
|---|---|
| Registration / change of licence plate type (Nr. 221.1 GebOSt) | €30.00 |
| Internet-based registration under § 27 FZV (Nr. 221.1.1 GebOSt) | €12.80 |
| Stamping the licence plates | already included in Nr. 221.1 |
| Stamp sticker (Nr. 228.2 GebOSt) | €0.70 — €1.20 with a coloured coat of arms |
| Embossing the licence plates (private licence plate maker) | Depends on the provider — no official fee |
| Classic car expert report under § 23 StVZO | approx. €80–€200, depending on the testing organisation and effort involved |
| Periodic roadworthiness test under § 29 StVZO (separate) | approx. €80–€100, depending on the testing organisation |
| Motor vehicle tax, car (§ 9 Abs. 4 Nr. 2 KraftStG) | €191.73/year — regardless of cubic capacity and CO₂ |
| Motor vehicle tax, motorcycle (§ 9 Abs. 4 Nr. 1 KraftStG) | €46.02/year |
| Motor vehicle liability insurance | Depends on the insurer — freely calculated |
The registration fee is a fixed amount set uniformly across Germany, not a range. Nr. 221.1 of the Fee Schedule for Measures in Road Traffic (GebOSt) expressly also covers the change of licence plate type and, since the amendment to the GebOSt of 12 August 2026 (BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 236), amounts to €30.00. Older figures of “approx. €28” are therefore out of date. Anyone using internet-based registration under § 27 FZV pays only €12.80 under Nr. 221.1.1 — the saving of €17.20 is the strongest reason to look at the online procedure.
Stamping the licence plates is not an additional fee for this change of licence-plate type: Nummer 228 GebOSt expressly applies only in cases not already covered by Nummer 221, and Nummer 221.1 covers exactly this case. The only addition to the official fees is the stamp sticker at €0.70, or €1.20 with a coloured state coat of arms (Nr. 228.2 GebOSt). The plates themselves are stamped by a private business; there is no official fee for this, and the price depends on the provider and finish. Realistically, for the official part alone, including plates and stickers, you should budget a low two-figure amount on top of the base fee.
The largest single item is usually the expert report. For the assessment under § 23 StVZO there is no state-set fee: the GebOSt regulates only official acts by the authority, not the fee charged by testing organisations. The usual €80 to €200 are therefore market prices that vary depending on the testing organisation, the vehicle’s condition and the effort involved in the assessment; valuation reports for insurance purposes are a separate, significantly more expensive product. The periodic roadworthiness test is billed separately and, from experience, costs a further €80 to €100.
For the tax, the law is tied not to the vehicle’s technical data but to the licence plate: under § 9 Abs. 4 of the Motor Vehicle Tax Act (Kraftfahrzeugsteuergesetz, KraftStG) in conjunction with § 1 Abs. 1 Nr. 4 KraftStG, the annual tax for classic car plates is €191.73, and for motorcycle-only classic car plates €46.02 — regardless of cubic capacity, emissions class and CO₂ output. In financial terms, the H licence plate therefore only pays off for tax purposes once the regular motor vehicle tax exceeds €191.73 a year; for small engines it can even become more expensive. Compare your current amount with our motor vehicle tax calculator. The tax is levied by the customs administration, not by the Finanzamt (motor vehicle tax at the Hauptzollamt).
The insurance premium cannot be stated reliably. § 1 PflVG only requires you to take out liability insurance; the level of the premium is freely calculated and depends on the tariff, the annual mileage, the storage location and whether a daily-use vehicle is also insured alongside it. Classic car tariffs are often inexpensive but are tied to the conditions of the relevant insurer — read these carefully before concluding the contract.
The H licence plate is not the only way to drive a classic car legally. Anyone who owns several historic vehicles or only drives to events should consider the red classic car plate “07”; anyone who only uses their vehicle in the summer anyway can combine the H licence plate with a seasonal licence plate.
| Feature | H licence plate · 07 licence plate · seasonal licence plate |
|---|---|
| Legal basis | H: § 10 Abs. 1 FZV · 07: § 43 FZV · seasonal: § 10 Abs. 3 FZV |
| Permitted use | H: unrestricted road traffic · 07: journeys to take part in events for classic cars, details governed by § 43 FZV · seasonal: only within the registered operating period |
| Number of vehicles | H: permanently assigned to one vehicle · 07: usable for several classic cars of the same holder · seasonal: assigned to one vehicle |
| Annual tax | H and 07: €191.73, for motorcycles €46.02 (§ 9 Abs. 4 KraftStG) · seasonal: the Hauptzollamt determines the levy period |
| Low-emission zone without a sticker | H and 07: exempt under Anhang 3 Nr. 10 of the Federal Immission Control Ordinance (35. BImSchV) · seasonal: depends on the underlying type of licence plate |
| Periodic roadworthiness test (Hauptuntersuchung) | Compulsory under § 29 StVZO in all variants |
| Combination | H + seasonal expressly permitted (§ 10 Abs. 3 Satz 4 FZV refers to the cases in Absatz 1 Satz 3) · H + personalised licence plate within the character limit |
The red classic car plate “07” is not a permanent registration but an allocation for specific travel purposes: it serves journeys to take part in events for classic cars. Which journeys exactly are covered and what evidence the authority may require is governed by § 43 FZV. It brings no tax advantage over the H licence plate — the flat rate of €191.73 under § 9 Abs. 4 KraftStG applies here too. The advantage lies in the collector scenario: a single 07 plate can be used for several classic cars of the same holder, so that not every vehicle has to be registered and taxed individually.
The combination with the seasonal licence plate (Saisonkennzeichen) is provided for by law: § 10 Abs. 3 FZV governs the seasonal licence plate and, in Satz 4, expressly refers to the cases in Absatz 1 Satz 3 — the letter code “H”. In practice, this means a licence plate with “H” and an additional seasonal indication at the right-hand edge. Outside the operating period, the vehicle may then neither be driven on public roads nor parked there. How the shortened registration period affects the flat-rate classic car tax is clarified by the competent Hauptzollamt, since the motor vehicle tax is levied by the customs administration.
Under § 2 Nr. 22 FZV, what counts is first entry into circulation — for imported vehicles, this is the foreign first registration. Anyone relying on the date in the German Fahrzeugbrief may turn up years too early or too late for the test appointment. The consequence: the expert report is refused, the fee of €80 to €200 is still due, and the appointment has to be repeated.
A modern engine conversion, a suspension from a different manufacturer or subsequently fitted electronics conflict with the characteristic of “largely corresponding to its original condition”. The expert then refuses the report under § 23 StVZO, and without the report there is no entitlement under § 10 Abs. 1 Satz 1 FZV. Reverting the changes and a repeat assessment cause double the cost and waiting time.
The HU obligation under § 29 StVZO continues unchanged for classic cars, generally on a 24-month cycle. Anyone who overruns the deadline risks regulatory fine proceedings at a roadside check and must have the test carried out belatedly; if the deadline is overrun by a large margin, the testing centre may also set a wider test scope with higher costs.
The frequently cited range of “approx. €28–€30” has been out of date since the amendment to the GebOSt of 12 August 2026 (BGBl. 2026 I Nr. 236): registration costs a fixed amount of €30.00 under Nr. 221.1. Anyone budgeting only the old minimum amount is left without sufficient means of payment for stamping, stickers and plates — many vehicle registration offices accept only an EC card or exact cash and otherwise abort the process.
Anlage 4 Abschnitt 4 Nr. 4 FZV limits the single-line H licence plate to seven characters not counting the letter code, two-line plates to five and motorcycle plates to four characters. A combination that is too long cannot be embossed with the “H”. You then have to choose again, and the reservation fee already paid for the discarded combination is lost.
The flat rate of €191.73 applies regardless of cubic capacity and emissions class. For small engines, the regular tax is often significantly lower, so that after switching you pay more tax and have additionally borne the cost of the expert report and registration. Work through the comparison beforehand — switching back incurs fees again.
The red classic car plate under § 43 FZV covers only specific travel purposes, in particular journeys to take part in events for classic cars. Anyone using it to go shopping or to work is driving the vehicle outside its allocation; this can lead to regulatory fine proceedings, and the vehicle registration authority can withdraw the allocation.
The electronic insurance confirmation is valid for a limited time and must match the vehicle and the planned type of licence plate. If it has expired or was issued for a different vehicle, the vehicle registration office aborts the process, because the evidence required under § 1 PflVG is missing. You lose the appointment and have to book a new one — with several weeks’ lead time at many offices.
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